Vitamin B14

Vitamin B14 Serotonin Supplement: Boosting Your Mood with Nutritional Support

Jakub Skiba

We typically consider vitamins that influence mood and mental health, and Vitamin D, B12, and omega-3s are the first that come to mind. Aside from the usual suspects, though, there is an underdog nutrient that might play a cardinal role in emotional wellness: Vitamin B14. Though still lesser known and even disputed in the nutritional science community, Vitamin B14 - often identified with anthranilic acid, a metabolite in tryptophan metabolism - might have an influence on how our bodies produce serotonin, the "feel-good" neurotransmitter.

This article covers what Vitamin B14 is, how it may be related to serotonin, deficiency symptoms, natural sources, daily intake issues, and supplement approaches - all from the perspective of scientific principles and our current understanding.


What Is Vitamin B14?

Vitamin B14 is an unofficial part of the B-complex group. At first, it was thought to be a distinct compound that was required for red blood cell formation and metabolism. As time progressed, it became more associated with anthranilic acid, a compound in tryptophan metabolism. Tryptophan is the same amino acid that is a precursor to serotonin, and this biochemical association has created interest in Vitamin B14's possible effects on mood and brain function.

As opposed to other recognized B-vitamins (such as B6 or B12), Vitamin B14 is not currently recognized by nutritional authorities such as the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH). Nevertheless, anthranilic acid participates in numerous metabolic processes, and preliminary research suggests it may support:

  • Cell metabolism

  • Fat and amino acid breakdown

  • Tryptophan metabolism

Since tryptophan is the precursor to serotonin synthesis, supporting its metabolism may enhance neurotransmitter balance.


What Is Serotonin?

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT) is a vital neurotransmitter that regulates a wide range of physiological conditions, such as:

  • Mood and emotional balance

  • Appetite and gastrointestinal function

  • Sleep and diurnal rhythm

  • Pain

  • Memory and learning

Serotonin is manufactured from tryptophan, which must be derived from the diet. Tryptophan is transformed into 5-HTP by the body and then into serotonin by enzyme-mediated reactions using Vitamin B6, magnesium, and other cofactors as assistants.

Optimal serotonin levels are associated with:

  • Improved mood and reduced anxiety

  • Better quality of sleep

  • Improved concentration and clarity of mind

  • Stable appetite and digestive function

Low serotonin levels can cause symptoms of depression, insomnia, lethargy, and gastrointestinal upset.


Signs of Deficiency

A deficiency in Vitamin B14 is not clinically recognized because it is an unrecognized vitamin, but a deficiency in nutrients involved in tryptophan metabolism and serotonin formation - such as B6, B3, and magnesium - can create overlapping symptoms.

Possible Signs of B14-Related Deficiency or Imbalance:

In extreme cases, long-term nutrient deficiencies can influence the body's efficiency in processing amino acids, leading to compromised immune function, inflammation, and poor cellular repair.

People on limited diets - vegans, vegetarians, or those with GI disorders - may be more at risk of developing imbalances that indirectly affect Vitamin B14-related pathways.


How Do I Boost My Serotonin?

Boosting serotonin naturally is a holistic process. Although serotonin itself cannot be directly supplemented - since it does not cross the blood-brain barrier - you can boost your body's natural serotonin production through lifestyle habits, precision nutrition, and evidence-backed supplementation.

Lifestyle Habits

  • Simple daily habits can significantly improve serotonin levels by affecting both brain chemistry and gut health(where the majority of serotonin is produced):

  • Regular exercise: Aerobic activities like walking, cycling, or swimming boost serotonin by promoting tryptophan availability in the brain.

  • Sunlight exposure: UV light stimulates serotonin production; receive 15–30 minutes daily.

  • Consistent sleep patterns: Serotonin is a precursor to melatonin; quality sleep benefits both.

  • Mindfulness and stress reduction: Meditation, deep breathing, and journaling manage cortisol, which affects serotonin.

  • Social connection: Healthy human interaction has been shown to increase serotonin signaling in the brain.

Practicing these habits both elevates mood and increases overall neurological resilience.


Food Sources of Vitamin B14

Though Vitamin B14 is not officially recognized, it's most closely linked with anthranilic acid, a metabolite of tryptophan. The best way to support this pathway is by eating foods rich in tryptophan and cofactors like B-vitamins and magnesium.

These foods help ensure your body can convert tryptophan efficiently into serotonin:

  • Animal proteins: Turkey, chicken, beef, and eggs are high in tryptophan.

  • Fish: Salmon, mackerel, and tuna support brain health and contain omega-3s that enhance neurotransmission.

  • Legumes: Lentils, beans, and chickpeas provide plant-based protein and B-vitamins.

  • Nuts and seeds: Especially pumpkin and sunflower seeds, which also contain zinc and magnesium.

  • Whole grains: Brown rice, oats, and barley supply complex carbs that assist tryptophan uptake into the brain.

  • Fermented foods: Yogurt, kefir, tempeh, miso, and nutritional yeast nourish the gut microbiome, which produces over 90% of the body’s serotonin.

Eating a balanced, nutrient-dense diet is one of the most effective long-term strategies for supporting serotonin production naturally.


Best Vitamins and Supplements for Serotonin

When food alone isn’t enough - or if you’re under chronic stress, dealing with insomnia, or recovering from illness - targeted supplementation can help fill nutritional gaps and support serotonin pathways.

Key Supplements to Consider:

L-Tryptophan

An essential amino acid and direct precursor to serotonin. Found in food but also available in supplement form to enhance serotonin levels more rapidly.

5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan)

A more bioavailable form that converts directly into serotonin in the brain. Commonly used in mood support formulations.

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)

A coenzyme necessary for converting 5-HTP into serotonin. Deficiency in B6 can block this step entirely.

Niacin (Vitamin B3)

Made from tryptophan in the body. When deficient, the body uses tryptophan to make niacin instead of serotonin—leading to potential mood imbalance.

Magnesium

Supports serotonin receptor sensitivity and helps regulate the nervous system. Low magnesium is linked to anxiety and sleep disturbances.

Folate (Vitamin B9)

Involved in methylation pathways that regulate neurotransmitter synthesis. Low folate has been correlated with depression and cognitive decline.

Vitamin B12

Works with folate in methylation and red blood cell production. Deficiency can mimic symptoms of serotonin deficiency, such as brain fog and fatigue.

Zinc

Modulates brain signaling and supports immune health. Zinc plays a role in neurogenesis and mood regulation.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA & DHA)

These essential fats enhance serotonin receptor function and reduce inflammation that may disrupt neurotransmitter balance.

By combining these supplements with a healthy diet and lifestyle, you can naturally support your body’s serotonin production and help maintain emotional and neurological balance.


Daily Intake

Because Vitamin B14 lacks official classification, there is no RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) established for it. However, you can ensure optimal serotonin production by meeting the RDAs of key nutrients involved in its synthesis:

Nutrient

Adult Men

Adult Women

Role in Serotonin Pathway

Tryptophan

~250 mg

~250 mg

Serotonin precursor

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)

1.3–1.7 mg

1.3–1.5 mg

Converts 5-HTP to serotonin

Niacin (Vitamin B3)

16 mg

14 mg

Made from tryptophan, supports metabolism

Magnesium

400–420 mg

310–320 mg

Aids neurotransmitter receptor activity

Folate (Vitamin B9)

400 mcg

400 mcg

Methylation and neurotransmitter regulation

Vitamin B12

2.4 mcg

2.4 mcg

Cofactor in nervous system maintenance

These nutrients not only support serotonin balance but also protect against fatigue, cognitive decline, and immune dysfunction.



Vitamin B14 Benefits

The most common search questions online about Vitamin B14 are: "Is Vitamin B14 existent?" or "What is Vitamin B14 used for?" These speak volumes about the pervasiveness of confusion over whether it exists and what it is used for.

In fact, Vitamin B14 is not recommended as an essential nutrient by reputable health organizations such as the NIH, WHO, or EFSA. It does not have an RDA designation, and it is not part of most dietary recommendations. However, "Vitamin B14" is a name still used in alternative health journals and older nutritional textbooks, usually referring to anthranilic acid, a compound taking part in the breakdown of tryptophan itself a major amino acid in serotonin biosynthesis.

This leads many to think Vitamin B14 might be useful for mood, fatigue, or cell energy since it would be a member of the B-complex. While there is no scientific basis for this, one can safely say that taking care of overall health of tryptophan metabolism, and the nutrient that makes it possible, is a healthy way towards attaining the same effects individuals look for when they try Vitamin B14.

So you won't find a Vitamin B14 tablet on pharmacy shelves, but you can promote the body's own production of serotonin and cellular health by prioritizing a high-tryptophan diet, sufficient B-vitamins, and cofactors like magnesium and iron. To those inquiring if Vitamin B14 is "real," the short reply is: it's an historical term for actual biochemical pathways, but not a necessary vitamin in today's terms.

 

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This article is created to help you learn and explore topics related to health, nutrition, vitamins, supplements, and overall wellness. All content is researched and written based on reputable medical and scientific sources to provide accurate, up-to-date information, but it’s not a replacement for professional medical advice. Information shared here is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your physician or a qualified healthcare provider before making any changes to your health routine or if you have any concerns about a medical condition.

Your health is personal and unique — what works for one person may not work for another. Please use this content as a helpful guide, not as a replacement for expert medical guidance.

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