
Vitamin E: the ultimate antioxidant and your skin’s best friend.
Jakub SkibaIf you’re looking for a powerhouse nutrient that helps protect your cells, improve skin health, and support your immune system, Vitamin E should be on your radar. This fat-soluble vitamin is widely known for its antioxidant properties, but it does so much more for your body than just that.
Vitamin E isn’t just about skincare, though — it’s a crucial player in protecting cells from oxidative damage, maintaining healthy blood circulation, and even supporting your eyes and brain. In this blog post, we’ll explain exactly what Vitamin E does, the signs you might be lacking it, and how to naturally boost your intake through food, lifestyle, and supplements.
What Exactly is Vitamin E?
Vitamin E is a group of compounds that include tocopherols and tocotrienols, which are powerful antioxidants. These compounds help to protect the cells of your body from damage caused by free radicals — unstable molecules that can harm your cells and contribute to aging and various diseases (National Institutes of Health, 2021).
Unlike other vitamins that act directly in the body’s metabolic processes, Vitamin E’s main role is to neutralize oxidative stress, which occurs when free radicals outnumber antioxidants in the body. By doing so, Vitamin E helps protect your cells and tissues from long-term damage, which may reduce the risk of chronic conditions like heart disease, certain cancers, and Alzheimer’s disease (Halliwell, 2007).
There Are 8 Forms of Vitamin E
While you might hear a lot about alpha-tocopherol, this is just one form of Vitamin E. In fact, there are eight different compounds in the Vitamin E family:
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Alpha-tocopherol: The most active form in the body.
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Beta-tocopherol
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Gamma-tocopherol
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Delta-tocopherol
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Tocotrienols: These have unique antioxidant properties and may even have anti-inflammatory benefits.
How Vitamin E Works in the Body
Vitamin E plays an essential role in protecting the integrity of cell membranes, especially in vital organs like the heart, eyes, and brain. One of its most important roles is in protecting unsaturated fats (the good kind found in your body’s cell membranes) from oxidative damage. This protection helps keep your cells functioning properly and prevents damage that could lead to inflammation or other health issues.
Vitamin E also supports immune function. It has been shown to enhance the immune response by helping T-cells (a type of white blood cell) perform their tasks. A study published in the Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry found that Vitamin E deficiency can suppress immune response, increasing the risk of infections (Meydani, 1998).
But it doesn’t stop there. Vitamin E has also been linked to skin health. It helps the skin retain moisture, and it’s often used in creams and oils to reduce skin inflammation and the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. As an antioxidant, it helps combat the effects of sun damage caused by free radicals.
What Are the Signs and Risks of Vitamin E Deficiency?
Vitamin E deficiency is rare in healthy individuals because it’s present in many foods. However, people with certain conditions (such as malabsorption disorders like Crohn’s disease or cystic fibrosis) may be at risk of deficiency.
If you’re not getting enough Vitamin E, you might experience symptoms like:
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Weak muscles and difficulty walking.
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Vision problems (including blurred or double vision).
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Dry skin or cracked skin.
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Immune system issues, such as an increased frequency of infections.
In more severe cases, Vitamin E deficiency can cause neuropathy (damage to nerve cells), leading to numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness. This can have a long-term impact on mobility if left untreated.
Where Can You Get Vitamin E Naturally?
One of the best things about Vitamin E is that it’s easy to get from food, and many of its natural sources are delicious and healthy! Here’s where you can find it:
🍣 Fatty fish (like salmon, mackerel, and sardines)
🥜 Nuts and seeds (almonds, sunflower seeds, hazelnuts)
🥑 Avocados
🌻 Vegetable oils (sunflower oil, safflower oil, wheat germ oil)
🍠 Leafy greens (spinach, Swiss chard, kale)
🍓 Fruits (kiwis, blackberries, and papayas)
A handful of almonds (about 23 nuts) provides nearly half of the daily recommended intake of Vitamin E! And if you prefer liquid forms, sunflower oil is one of the richest natural sources of Vitamin E.
How Much Vitamin E Do You Actually Need?
The recommended daily intake of Vitamin E varies by age, sex, and life stage. Here’s a quick overview of what’s recommended:
Group |
Daily Recommended Amount |
Infants (0–6 months) |
4 mg (6 IU) |
Children (1–3 years) |
6 mg (9 IU) |
Children (4–8 years) |
7 mg (10.4 IU) |
Children (9–13 years) |
11 mg (16.4 IU) |
Teens (14–18 years) |
15 mg (22.4 IU) |
Adults (19 years and older) |
15 mg (22.4 IU) |
Pregnant/Breastfeeding women |
15 mg (22.4 IU) |
Note: While supplements can help when you’re not getting enough, it’s always better to get your nutrients from food first. Supplements should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider, especially since high doses of Vitamin E from supplements can have adverse effects.
Summary:
For most people, Vitamin E intake is easily met through a healthy, balanced diet that includes nuts, seeds, oils, and green leafy vegetables. If you think you’re not getting enough — or if you have a health condition that affects absorption — you might consider a supplement. However, always talk to your healthcare provider before starting one, as too much Vitamin E can lead to complications like bleeding disorders or digestive issues.
The bottom line? Vitamin E is an essential nutrient that does wonders for your skin, heart, immune system, and more. Make sure to keep it in your diet to enjoy its full benefits, and your cells will thank you!